Fertility After 35: What You Need to Know About Advanced Maternal Age

If you’re 35 or older and thinking about pregnancy; whether for the first time or adding to your family, you’ve probably encountered the term “advanced maternal age.” It can sound clinical, even a little alarming, but understanding what it actually means takes a lot of the mystery (and anxiety) out of the conversation.
Here’s an honest, practical look at fertility after 35: what changes, what doesn’t, and how your care team supports you through it.
What “Advanced Maternal Age” Actually Means
Advanced maternal age is simply the clinical term for pregnancy at age 35 or older. It’s not a diagnosis or a judgment: it’s a category that helps providers determine which additional screenings and monitoring may be beneficial. Many women in this category have entirely uncomplicated pregnancies and healthy babies.
That said, age is one of several factors that can affect both fertility and pregnancy, and it’s worth understanding the real picture rather than the anxiety-inducing version that circulates informally.
How Fertility Changes With Age
Women are born with all the eggs they’ll ever have, and both the quantity and quality of those eggs gradually decline over time: a process that accelerates somewhat after age 35. This is why conception can take longer for some women in their mid-to-late 30s and 40s compared to their 20s, and why the chance of chromosomal differences in eggs increases with age.
This doesn’t mean conceiving after 35 is unlikely; many women conceive naturally and without complication well into their 40s. It does mean that if you’ve been trying to conceive for six months without success (compared to the standard one-year benchmark for younger women), it’s worth scheduling an evaluation sooner rather than later.
| “She was very attentive and informative!”
— Tidewater Physicians for Women Patient Testimonial |
What Changes About Pregnancy Care After 35
Being 35 or older is one of several factors that can classify a pregnancy as higher-risk, alongside things like multiples, pre-existing health conditions, or a history of complications. A high-risk classification doesn’t mean something is wrong; it means your care team will monitor more closely to catch and manage anything that arises early.
Practically, this often means:
- Earlier and more frequent prenatal visits to monitor your health and your baby’s development
- Additional screening options for chromosomal conditions, which your provider will discuss with you
- Closer monitoring for conditions that become somewhat more common with age, including gestational diabetes and preeclampsia
- More frequent growth ultrasounds in some cases, to track your baby’s development closely
At Tidewater Physicians for Women, our ultrasound department is staffed by registered sonographers and accredited by the American Institute for Ultrasound in Medicine — giving you confidence in the quality of monitoring throughout your pregnancy.
The Value of Preconception Counseling
If you’re 35 or older and planning a pregnancy, a preconception counseling visit is one of the most valuable steps you can take. This appointment: covering a pelvic exam, nutrition assessment, medication review, and evaluation of any chronic health conditions helps identify and address anything that could affect a future pregnancy before you conceive.
Getting ahead of this conversation gives you and your provider more time to optimize your health and approach pregnancy with a clear, proactive plan rather than reacting to issues as they arise.
When to Seek a Fertility Evaluation
It’s worth scheduling an appointment with your OB/GYN if you’re 35 or older and:
- You’ve been trying to conceive for six months without success
- You have irregular or absent menstrual cycles
- You have a history of pelvic conditions like endometriosis or fibroids
- You simply want guidance on optimizing your chances before you start trying
Your OB/GYN’s expertise can help maximize your chances of conceiving and identify any fertility issues early and if more specialized care is needed, they can guide you toward the next steps.
| “From check-in to checkout everyone was kind, courteous, thorough, and professional…an overall pleasant experience.”
— Tidewater Physicians for Women Patient Testimonial |
Age Is One Factor, Not the Whole Story
Pregnancy after 35 is common, increasingly so, and very often goes smoothly with the right care and monitoring. The most important thing you can do is start the conversation with your provider early; whether you’re actively trying, thinking about it, or just want to understand your options.
Meet our providers and schedule an appointment at our Virginia Beach or Norfolk office. We’re here to support you through every stage of this journey.

Written By Tidewater Physicians For Women
