A Pap smear is one of the most important screening tools for women’s health. It can detect early changes in cervical cells that may lead to cervical cancer, often long before any symptoms appear. But how often should you get a Pap smear—and does that change as you age? At Tidewater Physicians for Women in Virginia Beach and Norfolk, VA, we help women stay informed and up to date with personalized preventive care.
What Is a Pap Smear?
A Pap smear (or Pap test) is a quick procedure in which your provider collects a small sample of cells from your cervix. These cells are then tested for any abnormalities. The test is often done during a routine pelvic exam and may be combined with HPV testing.
Why Pap Smears Matter
Cervical cancer is highly preventable with regular screening. Pap smears detect precancerous changes in the cervix so they can be monitored or treated early. They’re especially important because cervical cancer often doesn’t cause symptoms until it has progressed.
How Often Do You Need One?
The recommended frequency of Pap smears depends on your age, medical history, and whether you’re being screened for HPV at the same time.
| Age |
Screening Recommendation |
| Under 21 |
No Pap smear needed unless otherwise advised by your doctor |
| 21–29 |
Pap smear every 3 years |
| 30–65 |
Pap smear every 3 years or Pap + HPV test every 5 years (preferred) |
| Over 65 |
May stop screening if previous results have been normal and no risk factors are present |
Note: If you’ve had abnormal results, certain medical conditions, or are immunocompromised, your provider may recommend more frequent testing.
Do You Still Need Pap Smears After Menopause?
Yes—unless your doctor advises otherwise. Many women still need routine Pap testing after menopause, particularly if they’ve had abnormal Pap results in the past or are at increased risk for cervical cancer.
When Should You See a Doctor Sooner?
Schedule a visit if you experience:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Vaginal discharge with an odor
Even if you’re not due for a Pap smear, these symptoms should be evaluated by your provider.
Take Charge of Your Preventive Care
At Tidewater Physicians for Women, we believe regular screenings are the foundation of lifelong health. If you’re unsure whether you’re due for a Pap smear, we’re here to help you stay on track.
Schedule your gynecology appointment today:
https://tidewaterobgyn.com/services/gynecology/
Further Reading
Hopkins Medicine- Pap Test
