Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection, and it plays a major role in the development of cervical cancer. But the good news is that both HPV and cervical cancer are preventable with the right steps. At Tidewater Physicians for Women in Virginia Beach and Norfolk, VA, we provide screening, education, and vaccination to help protect your long-term health.
What Is HPV?
HPV is a group of viruses spread through intimate skin-to-skin contact. While many HPV infections clear on their own, some strains can cause genital warts, precancerous changes, and cervical cancer.
How Common Is It?
- Nearly all sexually active people will contract HPV at some point.
- Most infections resolve naturally, but high-risk strains can linger and cause cell changes.
- HPV-related cancers can affect not only the cervix but also the vagina, vulva, anus, penis, and throat.
Why Cervical Cancer Screening Is Essential
Routine screening allows your doctor to detect changes before they develop into cancer.
- Pap smear: Checks for abnormal cells in the cervix.
- HPV test: Identifies high-risk HPV strains that may lead to cervical cancer.
- Colposcopy: If abnormal cells are found, this exam allows closer inspection of cervical tissue.
Early detection through regular screenings saves lives.
The Role of the HPV Vaccine
The HPV vaccine is a safe and effective way to protect against the most dangerous HPV strains.
- Recommended for both boys and girls starting at ages 11–12, but available through age 45.
- Protects against strains responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases.
- Works best when given before sexual activity begins, but still provides benefits later in life.
How You Can Reduce Your Risk
Along with vaccination and screenings, healthy habits also play a role in prevention:
- Don’t skip your annual gynecological exams.
- Practice safe sex and limit exposure to multiple partners.
- Quit smoking, as it increases the risk of cervical changes and cancer.
- Stay informed and proactive about your health.
Final Thoughts
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, thanks to HPV vaccination and regular screenings. If it’s time for your Pap smear or you’d like to discuss the HPV vaccine, contact Tidewater Physicians for Women in Virginia Beach and Norfolk, VA today: https://tidewaterobgyn.com/locations/
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