May is Preeclampsia Awareness Month, a time to educate and empower women about a serious pregnancy complication that affects 5–8% of pregnancies in the United States. At Tidewater Physicians for Women in Virginia Beach and Norfolk, VA, we’re dedicated to helping women recognize the signs of preeclampsia early, understand the risks, and take steps to ensure a healthy pregnancy for both mother and baby.
What Is Preeclampsia?
Preeclampsia is a condition that typically occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy and is characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, most often the liver or kidneys. If left untreated, it can lead to serious—even life-threatening—complications for both mother and baby.
Key Symptoms to Watch For:
- High blood pressure (140/90 mmHg or higher)
- Swelling in the hands, face, or legs
- Sudden weight gain
- Persistent headaches
- Vision changes (blurred vision, light sensitivity, seeing spots)
- Upper abdominal pain
- Nausea or vomiting (especially in the second half of pregnancy)
- Decreased urine output
It’s important to note that some women with preeclampsia may not have obvious symptoms. That’s why routine prenatal care is essential.
Who’s at Risk?
While preeclampsia can happen in any pregnancy, certain factors increase your risk, including:
- First pregnancy
- History of preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy
- Chronic hypertension or kidney disease
- Being over the age of 35
- Carrying multiples (twins, triplets, etc.)
- Having conditions such as diabetes or autoimmune disorders
Why Early Detection Matters
Early diagnosis and management of preeclampsia can dramatically reduce the risk of complications. Severe preeclampsia may lead to eclampsia (seizures), stroke, organ damage, preterm birth, or HELLP syndrome (a serious liver and blood clotting disorder).
How to Reduce Your Risk
While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent preeclampsia, there are steps you can take to lower your risk:
- Attend all prenatal appointments
- Monitor your blood pressure regularly
- Eat a healthy, balanced diet
- Stay physically active (as recommended by your doctor)
- Manage underlying conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure
- Ask your provider whether you may benefit from low-dose aspirin therapy
Your Care Team Matters
At Tidewater Physicians for Women, our OB/GYNs closely monitor your health throughout pregnancy to detect any signs of complications early. If you’re at high risk for preeclampsia, we’ll work with you to create a personalized care plan to keep you and your baby safe.
To schedule a prenatal appointment or learn more about preeclampsia care, visit: https://tidewaterobgyn.com/locations/
Further Reading
Preeclampsia.org
