Hearing that you have an ovarian cyst can be alarming—but most are harmless and resolve on their own. Understanding what ovarian cysts are and when they require medical attention can ease anxiety and protect your reproductive health. At Tidewater Physicians for Women in Virginia Beach and Norfolk, VA, we help women diagnose, monitor, and treat ovarian cysts with compassionate, individualized care.
What Are Ovarian Cysts?
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on or inside the ovary. They are common during reproductive years and often related to the menstrual cycle. Most cysts are benign (noncancerous) and disappear naturally.
Common Types of Ovarian Cysts
- Functional cysts: The most common type, developing during ovulation. They usually resolve within a few cycles.
- Dermoid cysts: Contain tissue such as hair or skin, usually benign but may need removal if large.
- Endometriomas: Caused by endometriosis, these cysts can cause pain and affect fertility.
- Cystadenomas: Fluid-filled cysts that may grow large and require surgical removal.
Symptoms to Watch For
Many ovarian cysts cause no symptoms, but others may lead to:
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Bloating or abdominal swelling
- Pain during intercourse
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Frequent urination or difficulty emptying your bladder
Seek immediate medical care if you experience sudden severe pain, fever, or vomiting, as these may indicate a ruptured cyst or ovarian torsion.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Your OB/GYN can detect ovarian cysts during a pelvic exam or ultrasound. Most cysts are managed through observation and periodic imaging. If a cyst is large, persistent, or painful, treatment options may include:
- Hormonal birth control to prevent new cyst formation
- Minimally invasive surgery (laparoscopy) for removal
- Lifestyle adjustments to support hormonal balance
When to Call Your OB/GYN
Don’t ignore ongoing pelvic discomfort or bloating. Early evaluation helps prevent complications and ensures peace of mind. Schedule your appointment with Tidewater Physicians for Women today at https://tidewaterobgyn.com/locations/.
Further Reading:
Cleveland Clinic – Ovarian Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment: clevelandclinic.org
